Storing winter tires correctly is vital for ensuring their longevity and performance. Tires are a significant investment, and taking the proper steps when switching to summer or all-season tires can save you money in the long run.
This guide will explain the best practices for winter tire storage, helping you extend your life and avoid costly replacements.
Why Proper Winter Tire Storage Matters
Winter tires are designed for cold conditions, with rubber compounds that perform well in low temperatures. However, improper storage can cause damage to these tires, reducing their effectiveness when you need them most. Heat, sunlight, or moisture exposure can lead to rubber degradation, cracking, or even deformity, making the tires unsafe for future use.
If you’re uncertain about handling your winter tires or need a professional opinion on their condition, visiting a reliable tire store in YYC can ensure your tires are in top shape before storage.
Proper storage prevents:
- Rubber hardening
- Sidewall cracks
- Tire warping or deformity
- Reduced lifespan of the tire
Step 1: Clean and Inspect Your Winter Tires
Before storing winter tires, make sure they are thoroughly cleaned. Road salt, dirt, and debris can break down the rubber over time, especially during long storage periods. Scrub the tire’s tread and sidewalls using a soft brush and mild soap to remove any build-up. Rinse them with water and allow them to dry completely before storing.
After cleaning, inspect the tires for any damage. Look for cracks, uneven wear, or punctures. If any tire seems damaged beyond repair, replacing it before the next winter season is better. If you’re unsure about your inspection, have a professional check them.
Additionally, it’s important to check the manufacturing date of your tires to ensure they’re not too old for safe use. Tires generally have a lifespan of six years, even if they haven’t been used much. To determine your tire’s age, refer to the date code on the sidewall. Goodyear offers a helpful guide on reading tire date codes if you’re unsure how to read it.
Step 2: Store Winter Tires in a Cool, Dry Place
Tires should be stored in a cool, dry location and away from direct sunlight. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can cause the rubber to break down, while extreme heat will accelerate wear and tear. An indoor space like a garage, basement, or climate-controlled storage unit is ideal.
- Avoid outdoor storage: Outdoor conditions can expose tires to fluctuating temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight, which will damage the rubber and shorten the tire’s lifespan.
- Keep away from heat sources: Tires stored near furnaces, heaters, or hot water tanks can be exposed to excessive heat, compromising the rubber structure over time.
Step 3: Use Tire Bags or Covers for Protection
Tire storage bags or covers offer extra dust, moisture, and sunlight protection. If you don’t have tire-specific bags, large plastic bags will work. Just remove as much air as possible from the bag before sealing it. This will reduce oxidation and slow the aging process of the rubber.
- Avoid stacking uncovered tires directly on each other, which can cause damage and deformation.
- If storing them for longer periods, rotate their position occasionally to prevent flat spots from developing.
Step 4: Should You Store Tires Standing or Stacked?
If you’re storing winter tires without rims, the best option is to store them upright (vertically). Stacking tires on top of each other without rims can lead to deformation due to the weight pressing down on the lower tires. Keeping them vertical ensures the shape of the tire remains intact.
- Tip: Use a tire rack or a simple tire stand to keep them standing without touching the ground.
If your tires are still mounted on rims, you can safely store them stacked (horizontally). The rims help to distribute the weight more evenly, minimizing the risk of tire deformation.
- Tip: If stacking tires with rims, place cardboard or a cloth between each tire to protect the rims from scratching.
Step 5: Keep Tires Away from Chemicals and Electrical Equipment
Tires should never be stored near chemicals such as gasoline, oil, or solvents. These substances can react with the rubber and cause it to degrade faster. Even common household chemicals can cause damage if they come into prolonged contact with your tires.
Electrical motors and generators should also be avoided. These devices produce ozone, which can break down rubber over time and lead to cracks in your tire’s sidewalls.
Step 6: Check Tire Pressure Before Reinstallation
When it’s time to reinstall your winter tires, check the tire pressure. Tires naturally lose air over time, and a low-pressure tire can lead to poor fuel efficiency, uneven wear, or even a blowout. Inflate them to the manufacturer’s recommended levels before hitting the road.
- Tip: It’s also a good idea to have your tires balanced and aligned to ensure optimal performance and safety during the winter season.
FAQs About Storing Winter Tires
How long can winter tires be stored?
Winter tires can be stored for several years in the right conditions. However, it’s important to regularly check them for signs of aging or wear before each winter season.
Should I overinflate tires before storing them?
No, it’s not necessary to overinflate tires before storage. Doing so can put unnecessary strain on the tire’s structure. Store them at normal air pressure and check again before use.
Can I store winter tires in a shed or outdoor storage unit?
It’s not recommended. Outdoor conditions can expose tires to fluctuating temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight, which can cause damage to the rubber and shorten their lifespan.
How can I tell if my winter tires are too old to use?
Check for signs of cracking, uneven tread wear, or excessive dryness in the rubber. Additionally, most tire manufacturers include a date code on the tire’s sidewall. Tires older than six years are generally considered too old, even if they haven’t been used much.
Conclusion
Storing winter tires correctly is a simple but essential task that can extend their lifespan and save you money in the long run.
By following these steps—cleaning, choosing the right storage environment, using protective covers, and regularly checking tire condition—you can ensure your tires are ready when winter rolls around. Proper care of your tires will give you peace of mind and help you get the best performance each season.
