Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful medical procedures performed today. However, like any surgery, being well-prepared can make a significant difference in your experience and recovery.
Knowing what to expect and taking the right steps beforehand will help ensure a smooth process.
This detailed guide will share with you the important steps on how to get ready for cataract surgery.
Schedule Pre-Surgery Appointments
Your first step is to attend a comprehensive eye exam with your ophthalmologist, such as at a cataract surgery Singapore clinic or other clinics in your local area. During this appointment, your eye doctor will measure your eye, assess the severity of the cataract or other vision problems, and discuss your overall eye health.
Expect tests to determine the shape and size of your eye, as these measurements help select the most suitable intraocular lens (IOL) for you. Make sure to ask any questions you have during this visit to clear up concerns.
You might also need a physical exam from your primary care physician. This ensures that you’re in good overall health for the eye surgery. Share your medical history, including any medications or supplements you’re taking, as certain drugs may need to be adjusted before surgery.
Follow Pre-Surgery Medication Instructions
Your doctor may ask you to stop taking specific medications, such as blood thinners, several days before the surgical procedure. These drugs can increase the risk of bleeding during the procedure. Be sure to get clear instructions about which medications to pause and when to resume them after surgery.
In addition, your doctor might prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory eye drops to use before the procedure. These drops help reduce the risk of infection and inflammation, so it’s important to follow the prescribed schedule closely.
Arrange for Transportation and Support
You won’t be able to drive yourself home after cataract surgery, as the effects of sedation and blurred vision will make it unsafe. Arrange for a trusted friend or family member to drive you home. If possible, ask them to stay with you for the first 24 hours after surgery in case you need assistance.
Consider preparing your living space ahead of time for convenience and comfort. Make sure essential items are within easy reach, and stock up on groceries and medications so you can rest after the surgery.
Stop Eating and Drinking Before Surgery
Your doctor will likely instruct you to avoid food and drinks for several hours before your surgery. This is a standard pre-surgery precaution to reduce the risk of complications from anesthesia. Pay close attention to these guidelines and follow them exactly as directed.
Wear Comfortable Clothing
On the surgery day, wear loose, comfortable clothing. Opt for a shirt that buttons down the front, as this makes it easier to change without disturbing any post-surgery bandages or eye shields. Avoid wearing makeup, lotions, or perfumes, as these can increase the risk of infection.
Consider wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off, as you may need to remove them quickly in the surgical prep area. Choose fabrics that allow your skin to breathe, helping you stay relaxed throughout the procedure. Simple choices of clothing can make a big difference in keeping you comfortable and stress-free on the day of surgery.
Understand the Procedure
It’s helpful to know what will happen during cataract surgery to reduce any anxiety. The procedure is typically quick, lasting about 15 to 30 minutes. Most patients remain awake but receive local anesthesia to numb the eye, along with mild sedation to keep them relaxed.
During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens. Your doctor will provide specific details about the type of lens being used and how it may affect your vision. Being informed will help you feel more confident and prepared.
Plan for Post-Surgery Care
Recovery from cataract surgery is usually straightforward, but you’ll need to take some precautions. Your doctor will give you a protective eye shield to wear, especially while sleeping, to prevent accidental rubbing or pressure on the eye. You’ll also need to use prescription eye drops as directed to promote healing and prevent infection.
You must also prepare to take it easy for the first few days. Avoid heavy lifting, bending over, or strenuous activities, as these can increase pressure in your eye. You should also avoid swimming and exposure to dusty or dirty environments until your doctor says it’s safe.
Ask Questions and Voice Concerns
Don’t hesitate to bring up any concerns with your ophthalmologist or surgical team. Whether you’re unsure about pre-surgery instructions, medications, or what to expect afterwards, clear communication is essential. Knowing you’re fully informed will help you approach the surgery with confidence.
Prepare Mentally and Emotionally
Feeling a bit anxious before surgery is normal. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to stay calm. Trust in the expertise of your surgical team and focus on the benefits of improved vision that lies ahead.
Key Takeaway
Proper preparation for cataract surgery sets the foundation for a successful outcome and smooth recovery. By following your doctor’s instructions, planning ahead, and addressing any concerns, you’ll be well-equipped for the procedure and the improvements it will bring to your vision and quality of life.
