Facelifts, or rhytidectomies, are among the most sought-after cosmetic procedures for those looking to restore a more youthful appearance. The surgery aims to tighten sagging skin, smooth out deep lines, and redefine facial contours.
While a facelift can produce long-lasting results, it is a complex procedure that carries risks. In some cases, poor surgical technique or inadequate post-operative care can lead to complications, which may warrant a facelift claim.
If you are considering a facelift, understanding the process, potential risks, and legal protections available to you is essential. This guide explores everything you need to know before committing to surgery, from selecting a qualified surgeon to recognising when you may have grounds for legal action.
What is a facelift?
A facelift is a surgical procedure designed to reduce visible signs of ageing by tightening skin and repositioning underlying facial structures. It is often used to address sagging in the mid-face, jawline, and neck. Depending on the extent of the procedure, there are several types of facelifts available.
A full facelift provides comprehensive rejuvenation by lifting the entire face, smoothing deep wrinkles, and removing excess skin. A mini facelift is a less invasive option that focuses on tightening the lower face and jawline, while a mid-facelift targets sagging in the cheeks and under-eye area. Some patients also opt for a neck lift, which is often performed alongside a facelift to improve definition in the jaw and neck.
While facelifts can create a refreshed appearance, they do not stop the ageing process. The results typically last for several years, but factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and skin care can influence longevity.
The facelift procedure
A facelift is performed under either general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia with sedation. The surgeon makes incisions, typically around the ears, along the hairline, and in some cases, under the chin. Through these incisions, the skin is carefully lifted, and underlying tissues are tightened to create a firmer, more youthful contour. Excess skin is then removed before the incisions are sutured closed.
The procedure can take several hours, depending on the complexity of the surgery. Some patients undergo additional treatments at the same time, such as eyelid surgery or fat grafting, to enhance results. Once the operation is complete, patients are closely monitored as they begin the recovery process.
Risks and complications
As with any surgical procedure, facelifts come with risks. While most patients experience mild swelling and bruising that resolves over time, some encounter more serious complications.
One of the most common concerns is scarring, which can be more noticeable if the incisions do not heal properly. Infections can occur if bacteria enter the wound, potentially leading to delayed healing or further medical intervention. Some patients develop haematomas, which are pockets of blood that form beneath the skin and may require drainage.
More severe complications include nerve damage, which can cause temporary or permanent facial weakness, and asymmetry, where one side of the face heals differently from the other. Poor surgical technique may also lead to an unnatural appearance, with excessive tightness or irregular skin contours.
Understanding these risks is essential when deciding whether to undergo surgery. While choosing an experienced and qualified surgeon can reduce the likelihood of complications, no procedure is without potential downsides.
When surgery goes wrong
For most patients, a facelift delivers the expected outcome. However, in some cases, errors made during the procedure or inadequate aftercare can lead to serious complications. If the results are significantly different from what was promised, or if negligence has occurred, patients may have grounds for a facelift claim.
Claims may arise when a surgeon fails to use proper technique, leading to excessive scarring, nerve damage, or facial asymmetry. In some instances, patients are not given adequate information before surgery, meaning that they were unaware of the risks involved. Post-operative care is another critical factor – if infections or complications are not properly managed, the consequences can be severe.
To make a facelift claim, patients need to prove that negligence occurred and that it led to physical, emotional, or financial harm. This requires gathering medical records, photographic evidence, and expert opinions from independent surgeons. A solicitor specialising in cosmetic surgery claims can assess the case and determine whether there is a legal basis for compensation.
How to choose the right surgeon
Selecting the right surgeon is one of the most important decisions when considering a facelift. The skill and experience of the surgeon can significantly impact the outcome and reduce the risk of complications.
Before committing to a procedure, it is essential to verify that the surgeon is registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) and has a specialism in facial cosmetic surgery. Checking for membership in professional bodies such as the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS) or the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) can also provide reassurance.
Patient reviews, testimonials, and before-and-after photos can offer valuable insight into the surgeon’s track record. Additionally, a thorough consultation should take place before surgery, where the surgeon explains the risks, expected results, and recovery process in detail. If a clinic pressures patients into booking surgery quickly or offers unrealistic guarantees, this may be a red flag.
Recovery and aftercare
Recovering from a facelift takes time, and proper aftercare is essential for achieving the best results. Immediately after surgery, swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort are normal. Patients are usually advised to rest, avoid strenuous activity, and follow specific care instructions provided by their surgeon.
During the first week, the focus is on healing. Stitches may be removed, and patients should keep their head elevated to minimise swelling. By week two, most of the initial bruising subsides, and daily activities can gradually resume. However, it can take several months before the full results of the procedure become visible.
Good aftercare also involves avoiding excessive sun exposure, following a proper skincare routine, and attending follow-up appointments. Patients should always contact their surgeon if they notice unusual pain, redness, or other signs of infection during the healing process.
When to seek legal advice
Not all facelift procedures go as planned, and in some cases, mistakes or negligence can lead to distressing results. If a patient experiences severe pain, unexpected complications, or results that do not match what was promised, it may be necessary to seek legal advice.
Patients who believe they have been affected by surgical negligence should document their concerns, including taking photographs of the results and obtaining copies of medical records. Speaking to a cosmetic surgery solicitor can help determine whether there is a valid facelift claim and what steps can be taken to seek compensation.
A facelift can enhance confidence and provide long-lasting results when performed correctly. However, it is a major surgical procedure that requires careful consideration. Understanding the risks, researching qualified surgeons, and following a proper aftercare routine can all contribute to a safer and more successful experience.
For those who experience complications due to negligence, seeking legal advice may be necessary. Facelift claims provide an option for patients to receive compensation for medical errors, helping to cover the costs of corrective treatment or emotional distress.
Anyone considering a facelift should take the time to fully research the procedure, ask the right questions, and be aware of their rights should anything go wrong. If you have concerns about a facelift gone wrong, a cosmetic surgery solicitor can provide guidance on the best course of action.
